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Downhill mountain bike racing is a time trial event
that has many similarities to downhill skiing. Riders start their
runs at intervals that can vary from 30 seconds to up to three minutes,
depending on the level of the competition.
The rider
who completes the course in the shortest time wins. As the name
of this type of riding implies, downhill races are staged on steep,
downhill terrain, resulting in higher speed than in cross-country
racing. The terrain is also often somewhat rougher than in cross-country
mountain bike racing.
The bikes used in downhill
tend to be heavier and much stronger than cross-country bikes, and
almost always feature long travel dual-suspension (usually around
6-8 inches) whereas cross-country bikes are generally hardtails
(4-5 inches of travel at the front).
Downhill mountain bikes have powerful disc brakes, which is mainly
to allow the rider to only use one finger for braking, so that the
rest of the hand can be on the bar and the rider can have better
control.
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